Friday, January 23, 2026

Portfolio Project Genre #2

Genre Choice

Welcome to part two of my research on genres for my two-minute film opening. As I mentioned in my last blog, when I was introduced to the first step of the project research, I started brainstorming the genres I enjoy and could use to meet my expectations. At first, I was thinking of horror as it would be one of the more interesting ones. However, I found that the horror genre can be very repetitive, as many works share very similar elements. That’s why for my first genre I researched drama more specifically, tragic drama, and for my second genre I will be researching action, as I have mainly been watching two main genres, drama or action. Also, with the action genre, it contrasts the drama, opening up another world of creative freedom to achieve my two-minute film opening. 

 

Definition of Action and Survival

The definition of the action genre is the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty (Cambridge University Press, n.d.). The action genre usually involves an external story of the protagonist’s sacrifice for hope, often along the lines of life and death, thereby building excitement for viewers. The five most common sub-genres within action are action drama, adventure action, crime action, survival action, and sports action. As before, I will want to focus on a specific sub-genre, and I decided to do survival action.

The definition of survival is the state of a person, organization, etc., continuing to live or exist. In the survival-action genre, the narrative focuses on a protagonist facing life-threatening situations, with the goal of survival. These life-threatening situations often push the characters to their physical and mental limits, setbacks, and sacrifices in order to survive. The survival action sub-genre will allow me to create a sense of resilience, tensions, and pressure thereby leaving a strong impression on viewers in my two-minute opening.


Conventions and Audience

An important part for me to consider to make sure I achieve my two-minute opening in the best way possible is the conventions, the first of which is content conventions. In action films, most protagonists face a conflict that requires them to have courage, resilience, and be able to make split-second decisions. Themes within action films are adaptability, sacrifice, resilience, and confrontation. These themes help to drive the story forward and keep the audience engaged. Events like threats and obstacles make it feel more realistic, allowing the audience to imagine themselves in the characters' position. Internal conflicts like fear, doubt, or moral dilemmas, reveal the character's deeper feelings, while external forces create tensions and move the story forward.

The next convention is technical conventions that will help develop my opening. Some techniques, such as close-up shots, reveal characters' fears, determination, and thinking when under pressure. Another one is wide shots and multiple angles that reveal dangers, the environment, and the relationships between. Realistic effects, including sound, lighting, and environment, to enhance the viewing. Fast-paced editing adds tension and danger, and slow-paced editing adds relief and builds up the story.

The final convention I researched is institutional conventions, which are used to attract audiences to the film. Action films usually use trailers and posters to show intense, heroic, high-stakes, and exciting moments. These moments showcase major points in the protagonist's story.

The target audience of action films is between the ages of 13 and 30, with a majority of males. Viewers who share an interest in high-intensity moments in films with a turning point.

  

Case Studies

Hunger Games by Gary Ross in 2012, is a mix of 3 action subgenera: survival action, adventure action, and authority action. I thought this film was such a good survival-action film because it is an adaptation of Suzanne Collins' novel about a young girl (protagonist) forced to compete in a deadly competition against others, fighting for survival in a totalitarian society. The survival aspect of film explores relationships, loyalty, and grief amongst the tributes and the families. The Hunger Games used close-ups and handheld shots to convey fear and vulnerability as the protagonist confronts life and deadly situations. The film provides a reference to the emotions and intensity occurring within survival action films. 

Picture from The Hunger Games (2012), directed by Gary Ross. Lionsgate / Color Force.

Cast Away by Robert Zemeckis in 2000, is a survival action film about a man stranded on an island after a plane crash. The man (protagonist) needs to find food, water, and shelter to survive while also battling the emotional and physical struggles that come with the island. The film uses close-up and wide shots to help convey the protagonist's emotions, fear, struggle, and determination. The film stays realistic with how it shows survival without becoming over dramatic. The film allows me to interpret how it uses the island's internal and external conflicts to engage audiences.
Cast Away (2000), directed by Robert Zemeckis. Twentieth Century Fox / DreamWorks Pictures.


Reflection

As before through this research, I was able to gain a better understanding of the action genre, how to use these conventions, and how other productions engage an audience to achieve their goal as I will have a similar goal when I produce my two minute film opening.


References

Cambridge University Press. (n.d.). Action. In Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/action

Cambridge University Press. (n.d.). Survival. In Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/survival

Story Grid. (n.d.). Action genre: How to tell an exciting life and death story. StoryGrid.com. https://storygrid.com/action-genre/

Lionsgate. (2012). The Hunger Games [Film still]. IMDb. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1392170/mediaviewer/rm2148839936/?ref_=ttmi_mi_6_1

Twentieth Century Fox. (2000). Cast Away [Film still]. IMDb. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0162222/mediaviewer/rm897882368/?ref_=ttmi_mi_3_3

Ross, G. (Director). (2012). The Hunger Games [Film]. Lionsgate / Color Force.

Zemeckis, R. (Director). (2000). Cast Away [Film]. Twentieth Century Fox / DreamWorks Pictures.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Project Links

Project Links This is it, my final blog. It has been a long journey to complete this project, but I am happy to say it is finally over. You ...